“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago, February 26, 1923, Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt; America; and the United Kingdom

Each excavator carrying an ancient, sacred object from the burial chamber is purposely leaving the artifacts uncovered so they can be seen by the throngs of tourists lurking outside the tomb, straining for a glimpse of something—anything—related to King Tutankhamun, dead these 3,200 years.

Tourists at King Tut’s tomb

The archaeologists are worried that the retaining wall near the tomb’s entrance is going to collapse from those pressing against it.

Some of the visitors are too important or famous to be turned away, including three U. S. Congressmen on their way with 250 other Americans on the SS Adriatic.

Chief archeologist Howard Carter, 48, and the project’s sponsor, George Herbert, Earl of Carnarvon, 56, are sealing up the tomb today and blocking the entrance with debris and sand, to keep it safe until they can resume excavations in the milder weather of autumn.

Ten days ago, with the antechamber nearly cleared out, Carter and Lord Carnarvon, along with 20 guests invited to serve as witnesses, broke the seal on the inner burial chamber and found the young pharaoh’s gold coffin, surrounded by thousands of precious items.

Howard Carter and King Tut

Attached to that room is one they call “the treasury,” where there is a chest holding King Tut’s embalmed organs. Carter has had that entrance closed to keep wandering souvenir hunters away.

Local workmen pack up each object cleared from the burial chamber and send it along a railway track to the Nile River where everything is being shipped to Cairo.

Tourists not engaged in rubber necking at the tomb are in nearby Luxor at the Winter Palace Hotel dancing to the “Tutankhamen Rag.”

*****

In America, those not lucky enough to make the trip to Egypt are creating their own Egyptian atmosphere at home by snapping up all kinds of household goods re-designed with scarabs, obelisks and hieroglyphics—furniture, clothing, fabrics, jewelry, soap. They flock to Egyptian-themed movies and hum along to the hit song, “Old King Tut.”

“Old King Tut” sheet music

*****

“Tutmania” has taken hold of the United Kingdom, too.

The country is so bored with news stories about conferences being held to cement the peace and punish Germany for the Great War, the silly season has taken over the tabloids. Page One:  A farmer has grown a gooseberry the size of a crab apple!

As other archaeological teams have done before, Carter signed a contract last month with a London Times reporter to give him exclusive media rights to access the tomb. Not surprisingly, other newspapers are responding with negative stories about Carter, Lord Carnarvon. and the whole project.

These stories don’t stop the British public from buying items like “Egyptian” toffee, a Hunter and Palmer biscuit tin shaped like Tut’s funeral urn, and a “Pharonic” Singer sewing machine.

Someone even suggested that the new Underground line from Tooting to Camden Town be called the “Tutancamden Line.”

Lord Carnarvon, his daughter, Lady Evelyn Herbert, and Howard Carter

Now that you’ve got that tune in your head, you can watch the full Steve Martin performance here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYbavuReVF4

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago… is the basis for the series, “Such Friends”:  The Literary 1920s. Volumes I through III, covering 1920 through 1922 are available at Thoor Ballylee in Co. Galway, and as signed copies at Riverstone Books in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, PA. They are also on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in print and e-book formats. For more information, email me at kaydee@gypsyteacher.com.

This summer I will be talking about F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway in the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Carnegie-Mellon University.

If you want to walk with me through Bloomsbury, you can download my audio walking tour, “Such Friends”:  Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.

Manager as Muse, about Scribner’s editor Maxwell Perkins’ relationships with Fitzgerald, Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe, is also available on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in both print and e-book versions.

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago, November 26, 1922, Valley of the Kings, near Luxor, Egypt

When he first received the telegram from English archeologist Howard Carter, 48, about a “wonderful discovery” at the site of a pharaoh’s tomb in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, Lord George Herbert, Fifth Earl of Carnarvon, 56, was not overly impressed. In the 13 years Carnarvon has been funding Carter’s adventures, the archeologist has often been wrong about how wonderful his discoveries are. Carnarvon cabled back,

POSSIBLY COME SOON.”

Lord Carnarvon

But the more he thought about it, Carnarvon started to feel as though he should make a point of getting there right away. This is, after all, the tomb of King Tutankhamun, the young pharaoh who reigned in the 14th century BC, dying at the age of 18 after only nine years on the throne.

So he cabled again—

PROPOSE ARRIVE ALEXANDRIA TWENTIETH”

—packed up his daughter, Lady Evelyn Herbert, 21, and took off for Luxor.

They arrived here yesterday, and today Carter is taking them to the site. He shows them the stone step his team unearthed a few weeks ago and begins to break through what is clearly the entrance.

As Carter looks through the hole he has made in the vault’s sealed door, Carnarvon asks him,

Can you see anything?”

Carter replies,

Yes—wonderful things.”

Howard Carter. Lady Evelyn Herbert and Lord Carnarvon at the entrance to King Tut’s tomb

If you now have that song going through your head, click here.

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago… is the basis for the series, “Such Friends”:  The Literary 1920s. Volumes I through III, covering 1920 through 1922 are available as signed copies at Riverstone Books in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, PA, and on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in print and e-book formats. For more information, email me at kaydee@gypsyteacher.com.

Early next year I will be talking about the centenary of the publication of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Pittsburgh, and about The Literary 1920s in Paris and New York City at the Osher program at Carnegie-Mellon University.

Manager as Muse, about Scribner’s editor Maxwell Perkins’ relationships with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe, is also available on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in both print and e-book versions.

If you want to walk with me through Bloomsbury, you can download my audio walking tour, “Such Friends”:  Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.

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“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago, November 6, 1922, Valley of the Kings, Egypt

Two days ago, Howard Carter, 48, and his team of British archaeologists uncovered a stone step.

Howard Carter

Yesterday, they cleared it off and found an entrance.

Today, Carter sends a telegram to his patron, George Edward Stanhope Molyneux Herbert, the fifth Earl of Carnarvon, 56, at his family home, Highclere Castle, in Newbury:

AT LAST HAVE MADE WONDERFUL DISCOVERY IN VALLEY STOP

A MAGNIFICENT TOMB WITH SEALS INTACT STOP

RE-COVERED SAME FOR YOUR ARRIVAL STOP

CONGRATULATIONS. ENDS’

Highclere Castle

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago… is the basis for the series, “Such Friends”:  The Literary 1920s. Volumes I through III, covering 1920 through 1922 are available as signed copies at Riverstone Books in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, PA, and on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in print and e-book formats. For more information, email me at kaydee@gypsyteacher.com.

Early next year I will be talking about the centenary of the publication of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Pittsburgh, and about The Literary 1920s in Paris and New York City at the Osher program at Carnegie-Mellon University.

If you want to walk with me through Bloomsbury, you can download my audio walking tour, “Such Friends”:  Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.

Manager as Muse, about Scribner’s editor Maxwell Perkins’ relationships with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe, is also available on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in both print and e-book versions.

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago, April 26, 1922, Weybridge, Surrey, England; and Port Said, Egypt

The poem ”Ghosts” by J. R. Ackerley, 25, in the recent issue of the London Mercury magazine, has moved English novelist Edward Morgan Forster, 43, so much that he is writing a letter to the author.

London Mercury

The haunting first lines,

Can they still live,

Beckon and cry

Over the years

After they die…

Are they distressed

If we forget

After they’ve perished?…”

remind him of his lover, Mohammed el Adl, 22, who is dying at home in Port Said, Egypt.

On Morgan’s journey back from India last month, he stopped over in Port Said, and they spent a memorable month together. But Mohammed was so ill with tuberculosis, it was clear to Forster that they would not see each other again.

The poem goes on:

Softly they stole,

Wave upon wave,

Into his grave…

‘You will forget…

‘You will forget…’”

Morgan pours out his feelings in a long letter to the poet Ackerley, whom he has never met. He has always felt that it is easier to write to strangers.

J. R. Ackerley

*****

In Port Said, Mohammed’s illness is worsening, and he is writing a brief letter to his lover back in England.

dear Morgan,

I am sending you the photogh

I am very bad

I got nothing more

to say

the family are good

my compliment

to [your] mother

my love to you

my love to you

my love to you

do not forget your

ever friend

Moh el Adl.”

Mohammed el Adl

“Such Friends”:  100 Years Ago… is the basis for the series, “Such Friends”:  The Literary 1920s. Volumes I and II covering 1920 and 1921 are available as signed copies at Riverstone Books in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, PA, and also in print and e-book formats on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk. For more information, email me at kaydee@gypsyteacher.com.

In June, I will be talking about the Stein family salons in Paris before and after The Great War at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute in Carnegie-Mellon University.

If you want to walk with me through Bloomsbury, you can download my audio walking tour, “Such Friends”:  Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group.

Manager as Muse, about Scribner’s editor Maxwell Perkins’ relationships with F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe, is also available on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk in both print and e-book versions.